Most executives have done the assessments. The CliftonStrengths debrief. The 360. The DiSC workshop at the offsite. There was a moment of recognition (yes, that's me, that's exactly what happens), and then the report went into a drawer and not much changed.

That is not a failure of the instruments. It is a failure of what surrounds them.

Insight is the first necessary step toward development. What closes the gap is a sustained, skilled coaching relationship that turns a moment of awareness into meaning-making and active learning. That is what changes things.

Assessment results become useful when a coach works through them with the leader, over time, in the work the leader actually does.

The meaning belongs to the leader. Getting there is the coach's work.

Credential & Competency

Assessment literacy as a coaching competency.

Working skillfully with assessment data is a specific and advanced capability. It means holding what a report reveals inside a sustained coaching relationship, and synthesizing what the data shows against what is actually happening in a leader's professional life, in real time, in conversation.

ICF PCC Credentialed EMCC Accredited Coach at Senior Practitioner level Gallup CliftonStrengths Certified LCP Certified Practitioner AoEC Advanced Practitioner Diploma with Merit Ph.D.-Led Practice Former Dean · Brown University

SPARC founders hold International Coaching Federation (ICF) Professional Certified Coach (PCC) credentials alongside Gallup CliftonStrengths certification, Leadership Circle Profile (LCP) practitioner certification, and the Academy of Executive Coaching (AoEC) Advanced Practitioner Diploma with Merit. They are EMCC Accredited Coaches at Senior Practitioner level. That combination (doctoral-level practitioners, globally accredited coaches, certified in the instruments most consequential for executive leader development) is rare.

When assessment data enters the coaching conversation at SPARC, it is held by coaches with the depth to know what questions it opens, the skill to ask them well, and the presence to stay with what emerges. They create the conditions in which the leader can make meaning of the data for themselves, and then act.

The leader does the work of making meaning. The coach makes that work possible.

Meet Dr. Mathew Johnson & Dr. Shannon O'Neill →

Instruments & Frameworks

The instruments we use, and the ones you bring.

SPARC coaches use a variety of instruments in executive coaching, including assessments we have developed ourselves, like Grounding and Foundations, as well as licensed assessments like CliftonStrengths® and the Leadership Circle Profile®. Many leaders also arrive with results from assessments their organizations have already used, and we work with those too.

Each instrument looks at a different part of self-awareness: how you tend to think and act, how others experience you, what your body registers under pressure, and how a team or board works together. Research on adult development, going back to Robert Kegan's work, finds that leaders grow by seeing more of themselves, more clearly and in the moment. This is often called vertical development: growing a leader's capacity to take in and handle more complexity.

Instruments We Developed
Grounding Profile Foundations Profile Holding (for teams) Board Assessment
Licensed Instruments
CliftonStrengths® Gallup-Certified Coaches Leadership Circle Profile® SPARC Certified
Instruments You Bring
DiSC MBTI Hogan Enneagram 360 Feedback And others

10 instruments · swipe to see them all →

Developed by SPARC

Grounding Profile

Measures
How readily you notice your body's signals, settle them, and trust them, across ten capacities
Why it matters
Under pressure, the body reacts before the mind has a say. A leader who notices that early can steady themselves, and taking a moment with what the body is registering, before acting, often brings new insight into the decision.
Format
About 10 to 12 minutes online, 42 questions
360?
No (self-report only)
Best for
A first reading that is repeated later in the coaching, so change can be seen

SPARC's role: We developed it, and we read the results with you.

Developed by SPARC

Foundations Profile

Measures
Personality across five broad areas and thirty narrower traits
Why it matters
Much of how a leader acts comes from habit. Seeing your own patterns clearly, including the ones others notice before you do, gives you more choice about when to rely on them and when to hold them back.
Format
About 12 to 15 minutes online, 120 questions
360?
No (self-report only)
Best for
Understanding the patterns you bring to any role, early in the coaching

SPARC's role: We developed the report, and we read the results with you. Your scores are compared with more than 600,000 adults.

Developed by SPARC

Holding (for teams)

Measures
How healthy a team is on seven qualities, and how each person feels about their own place on it
Why it matters
A team can look healthy as a whole while some of its members feel they have no place in it. Seeing both views side by side shows a team where it gets stuck, and whose experience an average would hide.
Format
About 15 to 20 minutes online, completed by every member of the team
360?
Team-wide: everyone on the team answers
Best for
Teams in a coaching engagement, taken at the start and again later to show movement

SPARC's role: We developed it, and we work through the results with the team. The team leader sees the team's results, never one person's named answers.

Developed by SPARC

Board Assessment

Measures
How a board is working across five areas: governance and oversight, strategic alignment, the board's makeup and culture, its partnership with executive leaders, and long-term capacity
Why it matters
Boards rarely see themselves from the outside. Hearing how members and executive leaders actually experience the board shows what is working, where alignment is missing, and what to change first.
Format
20 to 30 minutes online, completed individually by board members and senior leaders
360?
Board-wide
Best for
Boards facing a leadership transition, a strategic turning point, or a governance review

SPARC's role: We interpret the results and lead the debrief with the board chair and executive director. Individual answers stay confidential.

Licensed

CliftonStrengths®

Measures
34 natural talent themes: patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
Format
~30-min online self-report
360?
No (self-report only)
Best for
Self-awareness around natural patterns; team complementarity

SPARC's role: Gallup-Certified Coaches. We hold the debrief as a coaching conversation about what the results mean for you now.

Licensed

Leadership Circle Profile®

Measures
Creative competencies that drive effectiveness against reactive tendencies that limit it
Format
360: leader self-assessment + rater feedback (boss, peers, direct reports)
360?
Yes. At least 5 raters; we recommend 15 or more.
Best for
Senior leaders ready for sustained development against a validated competency model

SPARC's role: LCP Certified Practitioner. The report opens the work; the coaching relationship sustains it.

You Bring

DiSC

Measures
Four behavioral styles: Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness
Format
Short online self-report
360?
Workplace 360 variant exists; less common
Best for
Team communication, conflict styles, surface dynamics

SPARC's role: We fold your prior DiSC debrief into the live coaching conversation, connected to what you are carrying now.

You Bring

MBTI

Measures
Sixteen personality preferences across four dimensions
Format
Online self-report
360?
No
Best for
Self-understanding around preferences; team thinking-style diversity

SPARC's role: We work with what you have. Some regard the instrument as dated, and the conversation it opens can still be useful.

You Bring

Hogan

Measures
Strengths under normal conditions, derailers under pressure, values and motivators
Format
Multiple self-report inventories
360?
No (the 3-inventory profile is unusually thorough)
Best for
Executive selection, succession, derailment risk

SPARC's role: We integrate Hogan results when they exist, especially the derailer profile, which often clarifies what a leader is protecting under stress.

You Bring

Enneagram

Measures
Nine types organized around core motivation, fear, and defensive patterns
Format
Various self-report tests; depth often comes through facilitated dialogue
360?
No
Best for
Inner-life work; understanding core motivations and reactive patterns

SPARC's role: We work with Enneagram material as a developmental lens, a way into what drives a leader's reactive patterns.

CliftonStrengths®, StrengthsFinder®, and Gallup® are registered trademarks of Gallup, Inc. The Leadership Circle Profile® is the intellectual property of Conscious Leadership, LLC. DiSC, MBTI, Hogan, and Enneagram are referenced here for educational purposes; SPARC does not administer these instruments and makes no claim to their trademarks. Full trademarks & licensing →

Leader & Team Development

When the work is organizational.

Assessment-informed coaching serves individual leaders. When the question shifts (from how do I develop as a leader to how do we lead together, what kind of leadership team do we need to become), the work becomes team coaching.

That is our leader and team development practice, where CliftonStrengths and the Leadership Circle Profile serve a team's collective capacity: building the shared language, the honest self-knowledge, and the leadership culture that outlasts any single engagement.

For some leaders, what begins as team development opens a deeper question about their own leadership. That is where our executive coaching work often deepens.

Executive Coaching

If something resonates, let's have a conversation.

If you are exploring what assessment-informed coaching might open for you, we would welcome the conversation.

Start the Conversation
Leader & Team Development

If the question is organizational.

When the work is about how a leadership team develops together (what kind of team they need to become), that work lives in our leader and team development practice.

Explore Leader Development

The non-Gallup information you are receiving has not been approved and is not sanctioned or endorsed by Gallup in any way. Opinions, views and interpretations of CliftonStrengths, Clifton Youth StrengthsExplorer or BP10 results are solely the beliefs of SPARC LLC.

Dr. Mathew Johnson and Dr. Shannon O'Neill are Gallup-Certified CliftonStrengths Coaches. CliftonStrengths®, StrengthsFinder®, and Gallup® are registered trademarks of Gallup, Inc.